Page 280 - ILAE_Lectures_2015
P. 280

ELIMINATION     ROUTE(S) OF                 COMMENTS
HALF-LIFE       ELIMINATION
(hours)
2445 (single)  Hepatic metabolism          Enzyme inducer
824 (chronic)  Active metabolite           Metabolic autoinduction
1030
                Hepatic metabolism          Sedative
3040           Active metabolite           Tolerance

2060           Hepatic metabolism          Sedative
                                            Tolerance
57
                Hepatic metabolism          More rapid clearance in
1488           25% excreted unchanged      children

72144          Not metabolised             Limited absorption at high
                Excreted unchanged          doses
940
                Hepatic metabolism by       Half-life dependent on co-
717            glucuronidation             medication

49             Hepatic metabolism          Enzyme inducer
1230           25% excreted unchanged      Sedative
                                            Tolerance

                Saturable hepatic           Enzyme inducer
                Metabolism                  Elimination half-life
                                            concentration-dependent

                Hepatic metabolism          Enzyme inhibitor
                Active metabolites          Concentration-dependent
                                            protein binding
                Hepatic metabolism

                Mostly hepatic metabolism,  Cognitive slowing, kidney
                with renal excretion. No    stones, weight loss.
                active metabolites          Clearance increased by
   275   276   277   278   279   280   281   282   283   284   285