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pies in the UK.

 nts                             Evidence
erapy massage, pairing the       One controlled trial with encouraging
essential oils with a relaxed    results2
ce the pairing is achieved the
 he oil itself may invoke the    CAUTIONS: Some essential oils may have
tate, or ‘divert’ a seizure via  proconvulsant properties, including
 mulation                        rosemary, fennel, sage, hyssop and
                                 wormwood
ments start with purging of      Laboratory studies indicate anticonvulsant
m with emetics and laxatives.    properties in some plant remedies used

eatments may be mixed with       No well controlled trials of ayurvedic
ased products in bespoke         medicines in patient populations
ons
                                 CAUTIONS: Radical purging can cause
anipulation                      status epilepticus in people with epilepsy
                                 taking anticonvulsants. Very high levels of
                                 arsenic, lead and other poisons have been
                                 found in some ayurvedic preparations3
                                 No evidence supporting the therapy in
                                 epilepsy

 massage of the skull with       CAUTIONS: Well documented case
t pressure                       studies of seizures, stroke and death
                                 following interruptions of the cerebral
                                 blood supply after neck manipulations

                                 Unscientific rationale
                                 No evidence supporting the therapy in
                                 epilepsy
                                 Some evidence discrediting the entire
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