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Table 1. Brief overview of the rationales and evidence base of CAM therap

CAM therapy             Rationale                                  Treatmen
Aromatherapy
                             1. Operant conditioning               Aromathe
                             2. Limbic stimulation                 smell of e
                             3. Anticonvulsant properties of       state. Onc
                                                                   smell of th
                                  essential oils                   relaxed st
                                                                   limbic stim

Ayurvedic medicine      Based on ancient medical texts             All treatm
                        revealed to wise men by Brahma, the        the system
Chiropractic            God of creation, approximately 6000        Herbal tre
manipulation            years BC. Ayurvedic understanding          animal-ba
Cranial sacral therapy  invokes three elements or humours          preparatio
                        within the human body: vata (air),
                        pitta (bile), and kapha (phlegm).          Spinal ma
                        Imbalances between the elements are
                        thought to be the source of illness and    Fingertip
                        disease. Epilepsy is conceptualised as     very light
                        a psychiatric disorder

                        The spine is involved in most
                        illnesses, because it connects the head
                        to the body. Misalignments in this
                        core connection cause problems in
                        distant parts of the body. Correcting
                        these misalignments will result in a
                        resolution of the symptoms

                        Based upon the belief that the cranial
                        bones can be moved with fingertip
                        pressure and that this will alleviate the
                        ‘racheting’ rhythms that cause
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