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Table 1. Summary of molecular targets of current antiepileptic drugs (+ + + = princ

                          Voltage-gated  HVA Ca2+  LVA Ca2+  Voltage-
                          Na+ channels   channels  channels  K+ chan

 Phenobarbital                +++            +     +++
 Phenytoin                                          ++
 Ethosuximide                 +++           ++
 Carbamazepine                 ++           ++                         +
 Sodium valproate                           ++     ++
 Benzodiazepines              +++           ++
 Vigabatrin                     +                                   ++
 Lamotrigine                   ++            +
 Gabapentin                    ++           ++
 Felbamate
 Topiramate                   +++
 Tiagabine
 Oxcarbazepine                +++
 Levetiracetam
 Pregabalin                   +++
 Zonisamide                   +++
 Stiripentol                  +++
 Rufinamide
 Lacosamide
 Eslicarbazepine acetate
 Retigabine
 Perampanel

 
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