Page 179 - ILAE_Lectures_2015
P. 179

Table. Continued
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Episodic dyscontrol syndrome

Episodic phenomena in sleep

Sleep wake-transition disorders
         Hypnic jerks

         Rhythmic movement disorders
         Jactatio Capitis Nocturna

Restless legs syndrome

Periodic limb movements in sleep

Non-REM parasomnias
         Somnambulism, night terrors, confusional arousals

REM parasomnias
         Nightmares, sleep paralysis, REM sleep behaviour disorder

Sleep apnoea
         Obstructive

         Central

Prolonged confusional or fugue states

Encephalopathy
         Neurological
         Intracranial infection, ischaemia, head injury

         Systemic
         Infection, hypoxia, hypercapnia, hypoglycaemia, hypocalcaemia,
         hyponatraemia, hepatic and renal failure, drug and alcohol intoxication,
         endocrine dysfunction including thyroid disorders, phaeochromocytoma,
         carcinoid

Transient global amnesia
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