There is a growing body of global evidence indicating an increasing prevalence of autistic spectrum disorders in children over the past few decades. Our focus is on a primary care center for pediatric developmental disorders situated in the eastern part of the Moselle area in France, serving a population of 350,000 inhabitants. In order to assess the trend in autism incidence, we conducted a retrospective review spanning two periods: 2004-2008 and 2019-2022, utilizing consistent diagnostic criteria. Our findings reveal a noteworthy doubling of figures over a 10-year interval. In our analysis, we delve into potential risk factors, examine age and gender differences, and draw comparisons with existing literature. Autism poses persistent challenges, and unraveling the causes of this debilitating condition is crucial for developing effective treatments. It is imperative to explore local geographic variations that may exist, as this could unveil environmental predisposing factors.

It's worth noting that this research received no financial support from commercial or institutional entities. Our commitment lies in contributing valuable insights to the understanding of autism and its implications for the affected population.

Christian ZIX
Hôpital Marie-Madeleine F 57600 FORBACH
France

Pascal BRUNCHER
Protection Maternelle et Infantile Moselle
France