content:warburg_micro_syndrome

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content:warburg_micro_syndrome [2020/02/22 11:56] bijuhameedcontent:warburg_micro_syndrome [2020/02/22 12:06] bijuhameed
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   * rare autosomal recessive genetic disorder.   * rare autosomal recessive genetic disorder.
-  * characterized by problems with the eyes and with the growth and development of the brain, resulting in neurodevelopmental delay.  +  * characterized by severe intellectual disability, microcephaly, hypothalamic hypogonadism 
-  * severe intellectual disability, microcephaly, hypothalamic hypogonadism +  * associated with mutations in at least four different genes, RAB18, RAB3GAP1, RAB3GAP2, or TCB1D20 
-  * mutations in at least four different genes, RAB18, RAB3GAP1, RAB3GAP2, or TCB1D20, causes this disorder +  * in 1993 Warburg used the term MICRO syndrome[(:cite:8249951>{{pubmed>8249951}})] to describe an autosomal recessive syndrome comprising microcephalymicrocornea, congenital Cataract, mental retardationoptic atrophy, and hypogenitalism 
-  * in 1993 Warburg used the term MICRO syndrome[(:cite:8249951>{{pubmed>8249951}})] to describe an autosomal recessive syndrome comprising MicrocephalyMicrocornea, congenital Cataract, mental RetardationOptic atrophy, and hypogenitalism +  * part of a spectrum of disease that includes [[Martsolf syndrome]] at the mild end. [[Martsolf syndrome]] is linked to mutations in [[https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/RAB3GAP2|RAB3GAP2]]. 
-  * the disorder is part of a spectrum of disease that includes Martsolf syndrome at the mild end, and linked to mutations in RAB3GAP2.+ 
 +===== Differential diagnosis =====
  
-Differential diagnosis 
   * [[content:martsolf_syndrome|Martsolf syndrome]]   * [[content:martsolf_syndrome|Martsolf syndrome]]
-  * [[Cerebro-oculo-facial-skeletal (COFS) syndrome]] +  * [[https://omim.org/entry/214150|Cerebro-oculo-facial-skeletal (COFS) syndrome]] 
-  * [[congenital cataracts-facial dysmorphism-neuropathy (CCFDN) syndrome]] +  * [[https://omim.org/entry/604168|congenital cataracts-facial dysmorphism-neuropathy (CCFDN) syndrome]] 
-  * [[CAMFAK Syndrome]]+  * [[https://omim.org/entry/212540|CAMFAK Syndrome]] (Cataract-microcephaly-failure to thrive-kyphoscoliosis syndrome).
  
 ===== Further reading ===== ===== Further reading =====
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 ==== References ==== ==== References ====
-~#REFNOTES~~+~~REFNOTES~~
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