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| content:self_injurious_behaviour [2024/03/28 14:10] – biju.hameed@gmail.com | content:self_injurious_behaviour [2024/03/28 14:11] (current) – biju.hameed@gmail.com | ||
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| * adaptation of demands that may be precursors to SIB. Interspersing simple, high compliance demands amongst more difficult, lower compliance demands | * adaptation of demands that may be precursors to SIB. Interspersing simple, high compliance demands amongst more difficult, lower compliance demands | ||
| **Reinforcement-based intervention strategies** | **Reinforcement-based intervention strategies** | ||
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| Reinforcement is the application or removal of stimuli that results in an increase in behavior over time. Noncontingent reinforcement (NCR) involves the presentation of the reinforcing consequence for the problem behavior on a time-based and response-independent schedule. | Reinforcement is the application or removal of stimuli that results in an increase in behavior over time. Noncontingent reinforcement (NCR) involves the presentation of the reinforcing consequence for the problem behavior on a time-based and response-independent schedule. | ||
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| **Extinction-based intervention strategies** | **Extinction-based intervention strategies** | ||
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| During extinction procedures, the reinforcing consequence that was previously maintaining the SIB is stopped, thereby removing the motivation for the problem behavior. or example, in a case of SIB maintained by social attention, planned ignoring can be employed. For SIB maintained by escape from demands, escape extinction is the appropriate extinction technique to employ. | During extinction procedures, the reinforcing consequence that was previously maintaining the SIB is stopped, thereby removing the motivation for the problem behavior. or example, in a case of SIB maintained by social attention, planned ignoring can be employed. For SIB maintained by escape from demands, escape extinction is the appropriate extinction technique to employ. | ||
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| **Punishment-based intervention strategies** | **Punishment-based intervention strategies** | ||
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| Punishment is the application or removal of stimuli in order to decrease the likelihood that a particular behavior will occur again in the future. Some of the most commonly studied punishments are: physical restraint, “response reduction” procedures (eg, time-out, facial screens), and the application of aversive stimuli (eg, water misting, aversive odors, brief contingent electric shock). | Punishment is the application or removal of stimuli in order to decrease the likelihood that a particular behavior will occur again in the future. Some of the most commonly studied punishments are: physical restraint, “response reduction” procedures (eg, time-out, facial screens), and the application of aversive stimuli (eg, water misting, aversive odors, brief contingent electric shock). | ||