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--- content:landau-kleffner_syndrome [2020/02/24 09:04] – [Treatment] icna
+++ content:landau-kleffner_syndrome [2022/04/30 10:56] (current) – administrator@icnapedia.org
@@ Line 12: / Line 12: @@
   * LKS may evolve into ESES/CSWS patterns with the prognosis for LKS better than the prognoses for these two EEG waveforms.
 ===== EEG =====
-  * regional spikes ar observed especially in the fronto-, centro-, or posterior-temporal areas[(:cite:11305401 >{{pubmed>11305401}})].
+  * regional spikes ar observed especially in the fronto-, centro-, or posterior-temporal areas[(:cite:11305401 >{{pmid>long:11305401}})].
 ===== Treatment =====
-  *  steroids have been effective, and some AEDs, like valproate, were helpful in reducing seizures, but less often improved speech[(:cite:1558514>{{pubmed>1558514}})][(:cite:16624025>{{pubmed>16624025}})] .
+  *  steroids have been effective, and some AEDs, like valproate, were helpful in reducing seizures, but less often improved speech[(:cite:1558514>{{pmid>long:1558514}})][(:cite:16624025>{{pmid>long:16624025}})] .
-  * Multiple subpial transection (MST) has been found to be useful in LKS[(:cite:11305402 >{{pubmed>11305402 }})][(:cite:10094262 >{{pubmed>10094262}})]
+  * Multiple subpial transection (MST) has been found to be useful in LKS[(:cite:11305402>{{pmid>11305402}})][(:cite:10094262 >{{pmid>long:10094262}})]
-  * However there is a wide variability in reported outcomes in literature and some authors have argued that there is insufficient evidence to suggest that multiple subpial transection provides additional benefits over and above the mixed recovery often seen in LKS and related regressive epilepsies[(:cite:26337264>{{pubmed>26337264}})]
+  * However there is a wide variability in reported outcomes in literature and some authors have argued that there is insufficient evidence to suggest that multiple subpial transection provides additional benefits over and above the mixed recovery often seen in LKS and related regressive epilepsies[(:cite:26337264>{{pmid>long:26337264}})]
 ====== References ======
 ~~REFNOTES~~