content:epileptic_encephalopathy_with_continuous_spike-waves_during_sleep

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content:epileptic_encephalopathy_with_continuous_spike-waves_during_sleep [2020/02/24 13:27] – [EEG] bijuhameedcontent:epileptic_encephalopathy_with_continuous_spike-waves_during_sleep [2020/02/24 13:28] – [EEG] bijuhameed
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 ===== EEG ===== ===== EEG =====
   * continuous, diffuse, bilateral spike-waves during slow-wave sleep   * continuous, diffuse, bilateral spike-waves during slow-wave sleep
-  * in ESES nearly continuous, irregular generalized spike–wave complexes, seen in at least 85% of the sleep record and with minimal abnormalities during wakefulness[(:cite:9064176>{{pubmed>9064176}})] 
   * in CSWS EEG foci is predominantly in the frontotemporal or frontocentral areas, whereas in LKS the EEG foci is in the posterior temporal areas[(:cite:18555191>{{pubmed>18555191}})]   * in CSWS EEG foci is predominantly in the frontotemporal or frontocentral areas, whereas in LKS the EEG foci is in the posterior temporal areas[(:cite:18555191>{{pubmed>18555191}})]
 +  * in ESES nearly continuous, irregular generalized spike–wave complexes, seen in at least 85% of the sleep record and with minimal abnormalities during wakefulness[(:cite:9064176>{{pubmed>9064176}})]
  
 ===== Treatment ===== ===== Treatment =====
   * prednisolone[(:cite:15607609>{{pubmed>15607609}})], benzodiazepines[(:cite:16164241>{{pubmed>16164241}})], and also levetiracetam[(:cite:18639750>{{pubmed>18639750}})] have been found to be effective in patients with CSWS.   * prednisolone[(:cite:15607609>{{pubmed>15607609}})], benzodiazepines[(:cite:16164241>{{pubmed>16164241}})], and also levetiracetam[(:cite:18639750>{{pubmed>18639750}})] have been found to be effective in patients with CSWS.
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